Andreas Rauh
Andreas Rauh
Published 26 November 2024

1-3-1 Zone Defense - Trapping Half Court Corners

As the dribbler crosses the half-court line, the ball-side wing will step up and set a trap. We try to force the offense to pick up the dribble and throw a weak lob pass that we can pick off.

Setting the Trap
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Most teams will attack a 1-3-1 with a 4-out alignment like pictured here.


  • 1 (Chaser) and 3 (Wing) trap the ball in the corner
  • 2 (Wing) drops to be diagonal of the ball and prevent skip passes to the rim (a vulnerable area)
  • 4 (Warrior) makes the read between helping protect the rim and taking away the corner pass to 4
  • 5 (Center) covers the high post
Forcing Lob Pass
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  • The trapping defenders need to make sure that the offensive player doesn't split the trap.
  • Ideally the defenders get the offensive players to pick up the ball.
  • We want for force a weak lob pass out of the trap that we can pick off
Rotations on Skip Pass
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1 skip passes to 2.


Now, the defense has to rotate accordingly on the air of the pass and in a sprint.


  • 1 (Chaser) and 2 (Wing) trap
  • 2 (Wing) prevents the easy, quick reversal to 3 first and THEN comes to trap
  • 4 (Warrior) covers the block and corner
  • 3 (Wing) drops to cover the rim and diagonal pass
  • 5 (Center) covers the high post
Forcing Lob Pass
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Same as Phase 2


  • The trapping defenders need to make sure that the offensive player doesn't split the trap.
  • Ideally the defenders get the offensive players to pick up the ball.
  • We want for force a weak lob pass out of the trap that we can pick off
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